Monday, 28 July 2025

📘 Krishna Reddy’s “Indian History” – A Must-Have Book for WBCS & UPSC Aspirants

 When it comes to preparing for competitive examinations like WBCS (West Bengal Civil Service) or UPSC (Union Public Service Commission), choosing the right study material is half the battle won. Among the sea of history books available, “Indian History” by Krishna Reddy continues to be a top recommendation from toppers, teachers, and serious aspirants alike.

In this blog post, we’ll explore why Krishna Reddy’s history book stands out, including its syllabus coverage, pros & cons, and how to make the best notes from it.



📖 About the Book

  • Title: Indian History

  • Author: Krishna Reddy

  • Publisher: McGraw Hill Education

  • Recommended For: UPSC (Prelims + Mains), WBCS, SSC, State PSCs, and other civil services exams.

✅ Pros of Krishna Reddy’s History Book

  1. Comprehensive Coverage
    The book covers Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History in one single volume, making it a one-stop solution for civil services.

  2. Chronological & Systematic Approach
    It presents history in a linear and logical sequence, which is extremely helpful for developing a clear timeline in the mind.

  3. Exam-Focused Content
    Each topic is written with a focus on competitive exams, especially the UPSC & WBCS pattern. Important events, reforms, and movements are covered with great detail.

  4. Rich with Facts & Analysis
    The book balances both factual details (dates, names, places) and analytical understanding, which helps in answering both objective (Prelims) and descriptive (Mains) questions.

  5. Well-Organized Subheadings
    The use of bullet points, subheadings, and tables makes the content easy to scan and revise.

  6. Useful for State PSCs too
    Aspirants of WBCS, UPPSC, BPSC, and other state-level exams also find this book extremely useful.

❌ Cons of Krishna Reddy’s History Book

  1. Language Can Be Lengthy
    Some students feel the book is slightly wordy or academic, especially in the Modern History section.

  2. Lacks Visual Aids
    The book has very few maps, images, and flowcharts, which can make learning a bit monotonous. Visual learners might need extra sources.

  3. Overwhelming for Beginners
    The sheer size of the book (700+ pages) can be intimidating for beginners. A basic NCERT reading is recommended before diving into this.

  4. Not Fully Updated with Recent Research
    Since the book is written for a long-term perspective, latest discoveries or changes in historiography may not be fully covered.

🧾 Syllabus Covered in the Book

The book roughly aligns with the History portion of UPSC and WBCS syllabus, which includes:

📜 Ancient India:

  • Prehistoric Cultures in India

  • Indus Valley Civilization

  • Vedic Age

  • Mahajanapadas and Mauryan Empire

  • Post-Mauryan Empires: Satavahanas, Kushanas, etc.

  • Gupta Age and Post-Gupta Developments

  • Art, Culture, and Religion

🏰 Medieval India:

  • Delhi Sultanate

  • Mughal Empire

  • Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms

  • Bhakti and Sufi Movements

  • Regional Kingdoms

  • Socio-Economic and Religious Developments

🇮🇳 Modern India:

  • Advent of Europeans

  • British Expansion and Policies

  • Revolt of 1857

  • Socio-Religious Reform Movements

  • Freedom Struggle (1885–1947)

  • Gandhian Phase

  • Partition and Independence

  • Post-Independence Challenges (basic coverage)

📝 Best Notes Strategy for Krishna Reddy’s History Book

To make the most out of this book, use the following note-making strategy:

  1. Divide Notes by Era: Use separate sections for Ancient, Medieval, and Modern.

  2. Use Timeline-Based Notes: Prepare chronology for major dynasties, events, and reform movements.

  3. Highlight Key Terms: Focus on important terms like Subsidiary Alliance, Ryotwari, Satyagraha, etc.

  4. Make Mind Maps: For revolts, social movements, and policies.

  5. Use Previous Year Questions (PYQs): Connect your notes with real UPSC and WBCS questions.

  6. Focus More on Modern India: This is the most weightage section in both Prelims and Mains.

How to Make Notes from Krishna Reddy's Book

📌 1. Structure Your Notes in 3 Sections:

  • Ancient India

  • Medieval India

  • Modern India

Use separate notebooks or digital folders for each.

🧠 2. General Note-Making Rules:

  • Write in bullet points.

  • Use highlighted keywords (e.g., terms like Subsidiary Alliance, Doctrine of Lapse).

  • Include important dates/events with short descriptions.

  • Add PYQs (Previous Year Questions) below each topic as practice.

🗂️ Chapter-Wise Important Topics from Krishna Reddy

Chapter Important Topics
Prehistoric India      Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic cultures
Indus Valley Civilization      Town planning, Great Bath, trade, decline
Vedic Age      Early vs. Later Vedic, polity, economy, society
Mahajanapadas      16 Mahajanapadas, rise of Magadha
Mauryan Empire      Administration (esp. Kautilya’s Arthashastra), Ashoka’s Dhamma
Post-Mauryan Period      Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Kushanas, trade routes
Gupta Period      Golden Age of India, science, art, economy
Art & Architecture      Stupa, Chaitya, Rock-cut caves, Gupta temples

Chapter Important Topics
Delhi Sultanate      Administration, Iqta system, art and architecture
Bhakti & Sufi Movements      Saints (Kabir, Mirabai, Basavanna), their teachings
Mughal Empire      Akbar’s policies, Mansabdari system, architecture
Regional Kingdoms      Vijayanagar, Bahmani, Marathas, Rajputs
Socio-economic Life      Agriculture, trade, caste dynamics

Chapter Important Topics
Advent of Europeans      Portuguese, British, Carnatic Wars
British Policies      Land revenue systems: Zamindari, Ryotwari
Revolt of 1857      Causes, leaders, failure, impact
Socio-Religious Reform      Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Arya Samaj, Aligarh Movement
Freedom Struggle (1885–1947)      INC formation, Partition of Bengal, Extremists vs Moderates,Home  Rule, Gandhian Movements, Quit India
Revolutionary Movements     Bhagat Singh, Chittagong Armoury Raid
Subhas Chandra Bose     INA, Azad Hind Fauj
India after Independence (basic)     Integration of states, Nehruvian policies

✏️ Bonus Tip: Use This Note Format

**Topic: Revolt of 1857**

- Causes:
  - Political: Doctrine of Lapse
  - Economic: Heavy taxation
  - Religious: Greased cartridges
- Key Leaders:
  - Rani Laxmibai (Jhansi), Bahadur Shah Zafar (Delhi), Tantia Tope (Kanpur)
- Nature: First War of Independence
- Reasons for Failure:
  - Lack of coordination
  - Poor leadership
- Impact:
  - End of Company Rule
  - Direct Crown Rule established

🏁 Conclusion

Krishna Reddy’s Indian History is a power-packed, reliable, and comprehensive book that can be your history backbone for both UPSC and WBCS. While it does require patience and strategic note-making, it can build a strong conceptual and factual foundation in Indian history.

Verdict: Highly Recommended 📚⭐

Do you want a PDF version of the note-making strategy or chapter-wise important topics?

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